The rapid urbanization of cities has resulted in economic prosperity and accelerated development of the built environment, resulting in population growth and transformations of urban and social structures. However, these processes have also impacted the value of architectural heritage, particularly from the recent past, which is often overlooked in terms of its adaptability and social role. The restoration and repurposing of historic sites is now seen as a significant solution to urban problems and unsustainable city planning. The United Arab Emirates has faced these challenges. Its rapid growth and modern development during the oil boom in the late 1960s reflects a complex encounter of tradition and modernity, eastern and western discourses, and local and foreign identities. This year, the UAE Ministry of Culture and Youth announced the launch of the Modern Architectural Heritage of the UAE project focusing on researching, documenting, and preserving significant examples of post-1960s architecture across the country. However, despite the intentions of this initiative, it is important to consider the challenges of selecting and implementing solutions that raise public awareness and identify opportunities. This essay highlights the significant role of the Sharjah Art Biennial and the Sharjah Architecture Triennial in raising awareness of the historical relevance of modern architecture in Sharjah. Their selection of exhibition venues for public installations and collaborative projects has successfully engaged the public and promoted practical alternatives to the impermanence of these structures, establishing a preservation model for others to follow.
Maria Isabel Oliver holds a Master’s Degree in architecture from Columbia University in New York. She is currently Assistant Professor at the College of Architecture, Art, and Design at the American University of Sharjah, UAE. Her academic research examines the connection between modern architectural discourses and their production in the Global South. She has been awarded multiple grants for research in Latin America, London, and the United Arab Emirates. She is currently working on the research It’s Time to Solve the Riddle of the Windowless House and The Networks of Modernization in UAE.