IN-PERSON Barcelona. Section B

Abstract

This study analyses spatial perception influenced by various lighting patterns in enclosed settings, focusing on cultural and gender differences among Japanese and Chinese participants. Utilizing four lighting patterns, central, alternated, grid, and linear, participants rated room dimensions on a semantic bipolar scale across six comparative setups. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics, Two-Sample T-tests, Cohen’s d, and Mann-Whitney U tests, enabled a comprehensive examination of intra-group and inter-group differences. Results indicated general consistency in spatial perception across demographic groups, with most showing no significant deviations in perception. However, subtle differences emerged, suggesting the existence of cultural influences on spatial perception. Minimal differences observed within gender comparisons indicate that gender may not be a significant factor in spatial perception within the same cultural context. However, its interaction with cultural background may be more relevant in the design choices for enhancing the suitability and effectiveness of design interventions. Conversely, comparisons between male and female participants across different nationalities, like Japanese versus Chinese, exhibited slightly more variation, though these differences were generally non-significant. These findings derived from culturally and geographically proximate groups, limiting observed variability and highlighting the need for further research involving more diverse populations to fully explore the implications of cultural and geographical differences on spatial perception. These findings underscore the importance of adaptive lighting and urban planning that accommodate varying cultural sensitivities, especially in historic cities where preserving cultural integrity while enhancing functionality supports sustainable development and fosters more inclusive environments.