IN-PERSON Barcelona. Section B

Abstract

Cyprus is an important island by its location in Mediterranean administered by different entities during its turbulent history. Modernism, one of the most influential 20th century developments in architecture, can be traced in the island by the end of the British period (1878-1960), as a global trend that prioritized simplicity, functionality, and a break from traditional styles. During this time, modernist concepts began to influence Cyprus’s architectural tendencies. Modernist architecture in Cyprus went through significant changes in the mentioned periods, especially with the subsequent division of Cyprus into Republic of Cyprus in the south and T.R.N.C (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) in the north. Two different architectural trajectories emerged where International modernist ideas persisted in their influence on the south, while economic hardships in the north had an effect on the evolution of architecture, and so far, leaving different traces as a continuity. Modernist architecture grew in the Republic of Cyprus, particularly in major cities like Nicosia and Limassol; in T. R. N. C, modernist ideas continued being practiced by architects that produced structures with inventive material combinations, simple shapes, and useful designs. Therefore, this research focuses on the Cypriot architect Abdullah Onar and some of his designs that are supporting the fragile, but still recognizable development of already existing ideas and tendencies; by tracing the modernist influences in T.R.N.C, the philosophy in his projects, and the value of his works, will be presented as an integral part of the legacy of the Modernism of Cyprus.