IN-PERSON Barcelona. Section B

Abstract

In recent years, eastern Africa has experienced a surge in heavy rainfalls, leading to floods, riverine incidents, and landslides. Kisumu County alone witnessed 45,000 families displaced due to floods and the overflow of the Nyando River in March, April, and May 2023. Across Kenya, OCHA reports a total of 163,000 individuals affected. The increasing frequency of flood and drought events causes significant economic costs, particularly for the poverty-striking majority. The World Bank attributes these occurrences to land use changes and poor settlement management among others. Urgent action is necessary to address these issues, calling for the immediate development of cost-effective, resilient, and secure shelters to protect the lives of those increasingly vulnerable to these natural disasters. This study aims to evaluate the adaptation of vernacular architecture (VA) techniques to develop sustainable solutions for the future. Focusing specifically on the Luo community, this research employs participatory workshops as a methodological approach, engaging citizens in the exploration of current local architectural needs and requirements. The study seeks to understand the extent to which traditional techniques can be seamlessly integrated into contemporary architectural practices, considering factors such as technological advancements, environmental sustainability, and community preferences. By fostering a dialogue between traditional knowledge and modern demands, this research aspires to contribute to the development of a holistic and sustainable architectural framework. The outcomes are expected to not only preserve the rich cultural heritage embedded in Luo vernacular architecture but also offer viable solutions for addressing the evolving needs of the community in the face of contemporary challenges. Ultimately, the study envisions a harmonious coexistence of tradition and modernity, paving the way for a resilient and sustainable architectural future in Kenya.