The global population faces high-impact challenges. While the earth is continuing to heat up, this has potential devastating consequences for the water availability, the loss of biodiversity, rise in prolonged heatwaves, and sea level rise. Several of these challenges are pertinent to Monterrey, Mexico (drought, heat, biodiversity, and floods). In our research we identify the drivers of the past regenerative landscape, by mapping the regional urban–rural heritage. We make use of the backtracking methodology to find a period when the region was in a regenerative equilibrium and transit this to guide and inspire the creation of regenerative solutions of the future. The regional planning is based on combining concepts retrieved from landscape-first, nature-driven, the sumbiopolis and eco-cathedral thinking. These concepts are then applied to the Greater Monterrey Metropolis to reversing drought, biodiversity loss, heat and devastating floods. The outcomes sketch a biopositive region in which water, ecology, energy, materials, carbon, and biomass replenish the natural conditions. Vernacular solutions are illustrated through regional spatial analyses, designs at the metropolitan and local scale. This way the definition of a regenerative long-term future is following the characteristics region by connecting urban architectural history with future oriented landscape architecture.
Prof. dr. ir. Rob Roggema is Distinguished Professor of Regenerative Culture at Tecnológico de Monterrey, visiting professor at Queens University Belfast and lead-author of the Architecture, Urban Design and Planning chapter of the third assessment report of the UCCRN. Rob is Landscape Architect, specializing in sustainable urbanism, nature-driven solutions, climate adaptation, and urban agriculture. Before, he held professor positions in the Netherlands and Australia. He has written books on Climate Adaptation, Urban Agriculture, Nature-Driven Solutions and Regenerative Design
Diego Rodriguez obtained his PhD in Architecture from the ETSAB (UPC Barcelona) in 2006 with Magna Cum Laude. He holds a Master degree in Urban Theory and a Master degree in Architecture, Art and Ephemeral Space, both from ETSAB. Currently he holds the position of Associate Dean of Faculty of the School of Architecture, Art and Design at Tecnológico de Monterrey. He has been Full time professor at the same school since 1996 where he has developed his academic career. He has been visiting professor at Elisava Design School in Barcelona, University of Texas Austin, ETSAB (UPC Barcelona) among others.