VIRTUAL Lisbon Livable Cities

Abstract

As global urban density continues to increase, there is a concurrent decline in human wellbeing, happiness, and trust. This paper explores the complex relationship between these trends and how the design of small and micro-residential living environments could alleviate some of the negative consequences of this global migration. It investigates how integrating human-centered ecological design elements within and around compact developments can enhance quality of life, particularly in high-density urban contexts. The research questions conventional assumptions about where “home” begins and ends, contrasting micro-living with more traditional residential typologies. It introduces economically viable strategies for designing compact spaces that offer the psychological and functional benefits typically associated with larger homes and living in less dense communities. Drawing on findings from a university-based micro-residential living research lab established by the author (the Micro Habitation Lab), the paper shares insights and design prototypes that explore modularity, adaptability, and spatial interactivity. These concepts are aimed not only at creating ‘high-performing’ and highly functional living environments, but at producing emotionally supportive interior and exterior micro-environments that foster both individual comfort and community connection. Through this work, the paper advocates for a shift in thinking about designing efficient living spaces—to one that centers on the lived experience, movement, spatial flexibility and the thoughtful integration of ‘qualia’ into living spaces as core design principles.