This research explores the unique integration of architecture and trauma-informed design as a response to the pressing global challenge of displacement. Approximately 108.4 million individuals worldwide are compelled to abandon their homes for various reasons, notably conflict, unrest, or disasters. This study posits that integrating trauma-informed design within architectural practices is imperative for addressing the unique challenges faced by displaced populations. The trauma-informed design approach prioritizes healing by acknowledging the built environment’s impact on individuals and communities facing adversity. This approach empowers people to shape their surroundings, fostering collaboration, choice, safety, comfort, and well-being. By examining the role of architecture and trauma-informed design in migrant settlements and developing design solutions and guidelines, the study analyzes the integration of these two approaches from a humanitarian perspective. The research aims to address architectural and spatial challenges, nurture trust, and support healing among displaced populations. It provides design strategies, policies, and paradigms, highlighting how trauma-informed design can serve as practical tools in humanitarian responses to forced displacement. This study also contributes to a broader understanding of the potential of trauma-informed design alleviating human suffering and empowering communities worldwide. In a future scope, an educational board game will be proposed to engage players in designing displaced populations while considering trauma-informed design principles, aiming to further enhance understanding and empathy within this context. Through proposed design strategies and further explorations via educational tools, this innovative study underscores the pivotal role of architecture and trauma-informed design in catalyzing humanitarian advancements midst global displacement crises.
Zareen Bedita is a graduate student pursuing a master’s degree in architecture at the School of Design, South Dakota State University. Her research interests mainly focus on how architecture can promote healing and Trauma-informed design approaches. With her education and expertise, she is enthusiastic about developing innovative solutions that can create a positive impact on people’s lives by building a healthier and safer society. Zareen is deeply committed to finding sustainable development solutions driven by a strong sense of purpose and a desire to impact society ultimately
Nesrine Mansour, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Architecture at South Dakota State University. She holds a PhD in Architecture and a Certificate in the Digital Humanities from Texas A&M University. During 2020/2021, she was a research fellow at Princeton University’s Center for Theological Inquiry, focusing on Religion and the Virtual Built Environment. Her research centers on the convergence of architecture, digital media, and sacred spaces, bridging social sciences, digital humanities, and modern technology such as Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality.