VIRTUAL: Livable Cities – New York

Abstract

As urbanization accelerates, there is a growing need for sustainable urban planning strategies that promote resilience while minimizing negative environmental impacts. This paper proposes a framework for sustainable neighborhood planning that moves from a linear to a circular model. The linear model, which is based on the concept of take-make-waste, has proven to be unsustainable, resulting in resource depletion, pollution, and waste generation. By designing neighborhoods as circular systems that mimic natural ecosystems, the circular model aims to close material loops, reduce waste generation, and maximize resource efficiency. The framework is applied to the design of India’s Koundampalayam neighborhood, demonstrating how the principles can be put into action. The framework consists of four loops: People, Water, Food, and Energy, each with four guiding actions mapped with 48 tool blocks to build the Circularity Toolbox. The toolbox represents the circularity coefficient and is aimed at synchronizing living systems, promoting a regenerative ecology, an inclusive society, and a productive economy. The paper discusses the potential benefits of adopting a circular approach to neighborhood planning, including reduced carbon emissions, improved resource efficiency, increased resilience to climate change, and improved quality of life for residents. However, the implementation of circular neighborhood design requires a shift in mindset and a collaborative effort between various stakeholders, including planners, developers, policymakers, and residents. Overall, this paper argues that a circular approach to neighborhood planning is essential for achieving sustainable urban development and can provide a roadmap for future planning practices. By embracing circular principles and designing neighborhoods as circular systems, we can create more resilient, efficient, and livable communities that enhance the well-being of both people and the planet.