(IN)TANGIBLE HERITAGE(S)

Abstract

The aim is through comparative methodology to conceder diversity in broadest possible way about similarities of the examples, not to prove any theses or point of view about motivation, “ideologies”, practices and dissemination. Approaching Heritage free from attitudes to ancient examples as being from less evolved cultures. Non-territorial, culturally ubiquities elements of Earth and Air focused on specific heritage notions and remains are the starting point. Earth – Ritual Tunnels: Explore Sybil’s Oracle Access Corridor at Cumae and nearby Avernus Caves unground sanctuary. Part of the same ritual territory in Prehistoric Central Mediterranean, colonized land as Magna Graeca and part of Imperial Roman non-ritual land use. Avernus corridors are where Aeneas and the Sibyl entered the “Underworld” according to Virgil’s Aeneid, Book VI. Compere to Great Pyramid passageways and Egyptian Sphinx subterranean chambers and ritual corridors, hypothesized as such by historian Ammianus Marcellinus 5th CE and others over time. Contextualize with prehistoric Anatolian Hattusa City’s Sphinx Gate that guards the ceremonial enclosure and long corridor possibly for an ambulatory rite. In the ritual enclosure among other structures there is parabolic shaped open entrance chamber described as ‘divine earth road’. On its walls hieroglyphic Luwian text call it symbolic entrance to the Underworld. Air – Relationship to Birds: Address overlooked heritage of the significant role the birds play, as orientation guides to ancient seafarers, both migratory or domesticated and trained. Retrieve ephemeral aspect of birds inhabiting Omphalos oracular stones. Documented visually in Ancient Egyptian and Classical Greek imagery. Approach Siberian Community Wisdom Holders relationship to migratory birds and votive imagery they create, reflected in Central Asin, Scandinavian Sami minority and Viking cultures. Conclusion: Condenses non-sectarian, biological aspect of cultural experience offered by neuro-science corroborating ancient understanding of metaphorical thinking, symbolizing abilities and personification processes found in examples cited.