This study aims to understand the potential impact of partial sleep deprivation on the relationship between the overall thermal sensation, the local body skin temperatures, and the indoor thermal environment. A series of human experiments with 46 participants were conducted in an experimental chamber. Eight local body skin temperatures (stomach, back, chest, neck, forehead, arm, wrist-in, and wrist-back) and overall thermal sensation were measured under six temperature conditions. The result revealed a significant difference in the overall thermal sensation between the two sleep groups under three indoor temperature conditions (20°C, 26°C, and 28°C). Among the local body skin temperatures, the wrist-in and wrist-back showed a relatively strong correlation with the overall thermal sensation in both sleep groups. The correlation between the wrist-in skin temperature and the overall thermal sensation was stronger in the partial sleep-deprived (PSD) group while the correlation between the wrist-back and the overall thermal sensation was stronger in the normal sleep (NS) group. In conclusion, this study showed that people with partial sleep deprivation are less sensitive to the thermal environment compared to people with normal sleep. The findings of this study demonstrated which local body skin temperature can be used to estimate the overall thermal sensation effectively for partially sleep-deprived occupants. These findings provide various occupant conditions for indoor thermal environment control, expanding the understanding of the occupant’s optimum thermal comfort.
Dr. Dongwoo (Jason) Yeom is an Assistant Professor of Architecture at Arizona State University. He has a strong interest in human-building integration, high-performance building, and sustainable building design. He has conducted multiple experimental research projects on sustainable design, building performance analysis, indoor environment quality (IEQ), and human-building interaction. At ASU, he conducts multidisciplinary research projects, investigating the relationship between the indoor environment, human physiological responses, and occupant’s behavior and productivity.
Mohammed Alrahyani is a Ph.D. student and a research assistant at the DeSmart Lab at Arizona State University. He is also a faculty member at the College of Architecture at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. His research focuses on the impact of indoor environmental quality factors, including thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and lighting, and their complex relationships with the occupants’ health, well-being, and cognitive performance. He earned his Bachelor’s degree in Architecture from Qassim University in 2015 and received his Master’s degree in Architecture from Savannah College for Art and Design (SCAD) in Savannah, USA. Affiliation: Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts at Arizona State University and Department of Architecture, College of Architecture and Planning; Qassim University, Qassim 52571, Saudi Arabia