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"Model native townships” in South Africa during the first ...A City without noise? Tackling the unintended effects of noi...A green space for sustainable cognitive ageing: the older ad...Achieving Net Zero Energy in Low- Rise Residential BuildingsAddressing diverse community needs through sustainable micro...An Empty Space, a Virtual Place: Cultural Life and Creative ...Analyzing the impact of climate change on social dwellings i...Architectural Democracy: a framework for mapping the relatio...Architectural Design by using computer programs accessibilit...Architecture, culture and agriculture in the Wenruitang Vall...ARCHscholars – Calling all qualified and passionate archit...Artistic, Cultural, and Political Interdependence: Cities in...Between utopia and dystopia: (Green) New Deals, vulnerabilit...Carbon capturing high-performance buildingsCircular economy and built environment: Research and good pr...Cities at the Age of PandemicsCitizen City Maker: A human-centered approach to interactive...City diplomacy: The New York World’s Fair of 1939/40Confronting urbanization – The interactive tissue of urban...Cultural heritage and enhancement for an Ecomuseum in Trecas...Design processes for transitions. Exploring transdisciplinar...Designing cities for dignified commuting: Watersheds of hope...Designing Solar Cities: Choices and FuturesDeveloping a workforce of apartment industry ambassadorsDigital innovations for architectural traditional heritage c...Effective methodologies to study affects in cities: Re-think...Effects of environmental factors on the spread of Covid-19 i...Examining the Cultural City: Creative economy reports throug...Flexible Typologies to Adapt on Water and Ground with Adapti...From garden houses to a garden city, Thua Thien Hue (Vietnam...Future City: Resilient by data, adaptive by designGeospatial mapping of social capital networks of the furnitu...Greenways as urban networks for climate and growth changeHealing from the trauma of divisive spatial geographies: Res...Health and safety in live performance; What will be the new ...Health, communities and resilience: lessons from a participa...Highlighting the necessity of study on post-occupancy evalua...How architectural green-planted modules can play a role as a...How joint venture development project can become a viable al...How joint venture development project can become a viable al...How to make site-specific art when sites themselves have his...Improving modular building construction to reduce the impact...Improvised architectural responses to the changing climate; ...In-between grounds: Cultural heritage in China’s middle gr...Inclusive cities decision matrix based on a multidimensional...Incremental Housing: A strategy to facilitate households’ ...Inhabit infrastructures: A way to rethink the infrastructure...InlawsIntention, Life, Value: A multidisciplinary approach to unde...KeynoteLandscape architecture and the urban recoveryLocal design ecosystems: Fashion Making in New York’s Garm...Losing Structure – Finding Structure: What we have lost an...Lyon Métropole, Evolution of practices and relations betwee...Making smart meters acceptable: An end-user standpointManaging New York’s unclaimed dead, 1868 – present dayManual for the future city and time machinesMapping social and natural hazards: A survey of potential fo...Material manifestations of contemporary port-scapes in Denma...Materials that connect and separate us: COVID-19 and protect...New York: Rebuilding the history of a cityOccupying the asphalt: the repurposing of parking lots durin...OutlawsPandemic + Gentrification: An interdisciplinary pedagogy to ...Pedestrian’s perception of the urban-scapePedestrian’s perception of the urban-scape: A 3D duo analy...Place based pedagogy: re-thinking transformative learningPlace Making or Claim Staking: sustaining the illusion of pa...Planning for plurality of streets: A spheric approach to mic...Post-Disciplinary Futures: For the best way to predict the f...Privatization and its aftermath – A data-driven simulation...Project SoaneRace, urban-renewal, and environment in New Orleans: From Pl...(Re)shaping buildings to cope with climate impacts in coasta...Realism and Spectacle. The paradox of architecture engaging ...Regenerating mental health: Exploring the impact of the urba...ReProgramming ArchitectureResilient spaces for reuse and recycling. The case of Minale...Responsive environments: Designed objects as enablers of new...Rights to the city & rights of the cityRunning in Rome: A ‘Bio/Digi-Rhythmic’ SoundscapeSmarticipation - The right and ubiquitous opportunity to par...South African cities redesigned: The production of space to ...Strategy with purpose – Integral design thinking, A holist...Sustain urban heritage; approaching the city as a continuumThe citizen centered journey towards sustainable smart citie...The designed and the ad hoc: Dynamic remakings of street spa...The digitization gap in urban planningThe Discrepancy Between Spatial Pedestrian Accessibility and...The Fall Line: differential stress and deformationThe Green Hub: A resilient vision for Thessaloniki, GreeceThe impact of building façade characteristics on perceived ...The interdisciplinary timeline: Towards a new paradigm for e...The language of habitation: An investigation of housing term...The meaning of historic cities in the digital age: Genoa his...The new city that was born too oldThe reconstruction of Al Nuri Mosque in MosulThe Right to Heritage: UNESCO cachet and its limits in non-w...‘The Right to the City’ and the problem of TehranThe role of community advocacy in implementing transformativ...The Urban University: An Agent of ChangeThe vacillating sources of authority – The case of the Old...Thinking Making With: Suburbia and sympoetic tanglingTiny Living in Dortmund (Germany): An experiment in urban su...Towards a heliocentric urbanism? Reconsidering sunlight thro...Town-Gown 101: A new class of digital tools for engagement, ...Urban curriculums must address climate changeUrban Design and planning in globalized cities: The Berlin e...Urban farming in the context of healthy cities: Ten years of...Urbanizing nature, modernizing nations: Water infrastructure...User preferences for urban parks: Stated choice experiments ...Using comics to promote green and inclusive architectureVirtual Travel: Global opportunities to reduce the carbon fo...Visualising speed and injustice at an urban edge: Havana, Cu...Welcome & IntroductionWhat does tailoring mean when agile method ‘tailoring’ i...What makes a city: nature and agency in the creative literat...Where are walkable “Main Streets” in Dallas-Fort Worth? ...
Presenters
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O. Adegun.K. AhmedP. Aibeo et al.O.A. Al-kassawnehK. AlbrektsenR. AlexandreD. AllamB. Andrei FeziA. AptekarS. AyalonK. AyyadF BahramiV. Bandara et al.F. BerlingieriK. Berti et al.V. Bonini et al.S.R. Borg et al.Billy BradleyS. BrandtM. BrooksC. Brossolet et al.R. BunschotenJ. BurdenC. ByersG. CairnsG. Cairns(2)F. CantoneA. CantuJ. CirklovaP. CockburnD. Collins et al.A. ComoS. CrossN. CrowsonM. CuonzoI.E. Dan-OgosiM. DaneluzzoM. DelVecchioC. EarhartH. ElkadiE. EllaJ. EnosJ. EschrichS. EvansI. Ferreira et alP. FerrettoL. FerrãoD. Fisher-GewirtzmanD. Fisher-Gewirtzman(2)A. FitchD. FrancoN. Fumagalli et al.G. GatarinS. Goldberg-MillerN. HafiziA. HakiminejadR. HanleyN. HeyshamK. HomH. HopewellG. HurcombT. Husna Yasmin FellowsV. Immonen et al.H. IrfanA. IshidaM. JaberH. JeongL. Johnson et al.P. KempfS. Kumar KethamN. Langer-VossJ. LanghorstK. Lawson HughesMengyixin Li et al.D. Lindberg et al.T. LolliY. Ma et al.K. MacariM. Mackenzie WallerT. MaffucciG.I. MarinovicS. MaryL. Miguel GinjaC. MillerJ. MontgomeryS. Mujdem VuralD. MunenzonL. MurrayS. NikolaidouM. OlivaA. OsmanH. O’ConnorK. Pawlik et al.V. Peu Duvallon et al.S. PhillipM.I. PienaruS. PrahlB.M. ProctorM. Quang NguyenN. RaddatzK. ReaverB. RezazadeganS. RobertsonO. RouhaniO. Rouhani(2)A. S. YukselE. Santha et al.Z. SarwarF. ScalisiN. SeigneuretK. SevenhuysenF. ShenM. ShilonA. ShwartzS SInghalR SkaggsL. Smeragliuolo PerrottaC. SmithA. SnyderC. SpositoM. StavroulaI. StewartP. Streckeisen et al.S. SugrueB. SwardB. Teklehaimanot.A. TrickC. Trillo et al.A. TzifaM. Van Dinter et al.M. WaghmareC. WagnerT. WallbridgeWilliam WolfeWilliam Wolfe(2)K. WoodR. YosifofD. Zolotareva
Schedule

Environments by Design

Health, Wellbeing and Place
A green space for sustainable cognitive ageing: the older adult’s perspective. Preliminary results
N. Fumagalli et al.
9:30 am - 11:00 am

Abstract

The elderly population is a heterogeneous group of older adults with different abilities and needs; accordingly, their expectations of outdoor spaces are increasing and various. Literature shows that well-designed gardens encourage older adults to spend more time outdoor; however design criteria cannot be applied uncritically worldwide and our aim is to single out garden design criteria tailored to Italian elderly population living in urban contest.

This study is the first part of a broader research project aimed to compare the psycho-physiological effects of three different settings, indoor, no projected outdoor, and projected outdoor, on different groups of aged people. The project aim stems from the Attention Restoration Theory, the Stress Recovery Theory and the Biophilia hypothesis. Basically these theories suggest an evolutionary basis for the emotional and the physiological responses to Nature and positive attentional benefits deriving from exposure to natural environments.

The target comprehend active 60-80 aged people from the district and over 80 aged residents of two neighboring nursing homes. They were investigated through psychological self-rating scales (the Connectedness to Nature Scale, the Perceived Restorativeness Scale), cognitive measures (the attentive matrices) and physiological measures (the cortisol level). 

In order to compare the effect of the three different settings, in a pilot phase of co-designed shared with the older participants, a restorative garden which addresses not only the elderly’s physical and ergonomics need, but also their need of psycho-physiological restoration, sustains relation to Nature and has cognitive benefits in terms of attention restoration was planned.

This paper describes the first phase of the project were the elderly’s performance was compared indoor vs no project outdoor (in a mixed experimental design). Preliminary results show significant positive benefits deriving from the exposure to a no projected green area and encouraged the realization of the restorative garden thanks also to the elderly’s suggestions.  

Biography

Natalia Fumagalli. Ph.D, Assistant professor at the University of Milan, Department of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, is Professor of “Survey, map drawing and materials for green areas” in the Bachelor of “Crops Production and green space management” and professor of “Green infrastructures Planning and Design” in the Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) at the University of Milan. She is member of the Italian Association of Agricultural Engineering, the Italian Association of Landscape Architects and European Society of Landscape Ecology. She is PI of “Green space for active living: older adults perspectives”, two years research project founded by Fondazione Cariplo on green and aging. She is author of more than 50 papers on rural planning, greenways planning and design and healing garden design.

Rita Berto, Ph.D., she is a psychologist specialized in environmental psychology. She was Visiting Research Associate in Psychology (Honorary) at the Washington University in St. Louis (MO –USA), and professor of Environmental Psychology and Cognitive Psychology at the University of Padova (Italy). Her biography was included in Who’s Who in the World 2007. She is author of a book on environmental stress and one on biophilia and of numerous research articles; she is appointed reviewer for the most important journals of environmental psychology. At the moment she develops her research activity at the Laboratory of Affective Ecology –LEAF- of the University of Valle d’Aosta (Italy), and is research advisor of a granted project on “green and aging”. She holds classes/seminars on different environmental psychology issues at the University of Padova and Milano (Italy) and is consultant of restorative environment and biophilic design. 

Elisabetta Fermani: chartered and independent consultant agronomist, working in the field of design and consultancy for the landscape and the environment, regenerative agriculture, ecological connections and “healing gardens” for care facilities. Currently she is a research fellow at the University of Milan, Department of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences Department in a project aimed at evaluating the benefits that contact with nature has on the elderly. She alongside her work as a designer, collaborations with university faculties and private training institutes, in educational seminars, as an expert on the subject, in specialization courses and seminars on Healing gardens and teaching support in university landscape design courses.

Giuseppe Barbiero is head of the Laboratory of Affective Ecology at the University of Valle D’Aosta (LEAF/UniVDA). He is co-editor of Visions for Sustainability, an international scientific journal that promote debates on ways in which sustainability can be addressed and applied in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary perspectives. His main research interests are the biophilia hypothesis and the Gaia hypothesis. He is also interested in their applications such as Biophilic Design in architecture or Green Mindfulness in ecopsychology.

Giulio Senes, Ph.D., Assistant professor at the University of Milan, Department of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, is Professor of “Green infrastructures Planning and Design” in the Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) at the University of Milan, where he also teaches “Rural Land-use Planning and Landscape Design” and is Director of the Post-Graduate Course in Healing gardens design. He is President of the European Greenways Association and member of the Italian Association of Agricultural Engineering, the National Institute of Urban Planning and the Italian Association of Landscape Architects, visiting Professor at the Universidad de la Republica di Montevideo (Uruguay), for the “Licenciatura in Diseño De Paisaje”. He is author of more than 80 papers on land-use and landscape planning, greenways planning and design, and healing gardens design; he has been a speaker in more than 90 conferences in Italy and abroad.