Art history education is at a pivotal moment. Shaken by paradigm shifts in education and art, the discipline requires a profound reimagining of its pedagogy as evidenced by the Art History Pedagogy and Practice journal since 2016. Current introductory courses employ a formal, didactic approach that stems from the discipline’s institutionalization in the 19th century and its relationship to the canon (Ishii 2022; Juneja 2023; 2018; Langfeld 2018; Sienkewicz 2016). Although critical studies have identified the Canon’s foundational biases (masculinist, heterocentric, Western-centric, and teleological), their integration into the introductory material remains additive, which increases the pressure on curricular coverage (Juneja 2018; Kerin et Lepage 2016). This indicates that there has been no epistemic change in teaching since the 19th century. This curricular status quo raises the question: What didactic shift can bring history of art into the 21st century? The aim of this paper is to suggest a didactic-paradigmatic re-actualization in adopting a transcultural episteme. Transcultural didactics is a form of world-making and co-creation allowing the teacher to curate the material (Juneja 2023; 2018). This ontological shift also allows for the development of critical skills (critical thinking and critical perception), empathy, visual literacy, and creativity (Ishii 2022; Joranson 2023; Kellogg Disalvo et Ross 2022; L. Reymond 2022; Sienkewicz 2016). These competencies are essential for young individuals to navigate 21rst century challenges such as eco-anxiety, militarized borders, mass migration, artificial intelligence (AI), and the rise of political extremism (Juneja 2023; 2018; Robinson et Aronica 2015; Robinson et Robinson 2022).
Cassandre Roy is an art history doctoral student at the Université de Montréal. Her research project focuses on reimagining the teaching of art history at the Cégep level through the implementing of transcultural didactics and transmedia pedagogy. She is also pursuing a graduate degree in Current Educational Issues and Practices at the same university. Since the beginning of her studies, Cassandre has been involved with Cap Campus, an organization that introduces high school students to university life.