Twentieth-century buildings play a critical role in urban environments, serving as tangible connections to the past for local communities. They embody shared memories and cultural narratives that contribute to a sense of identity and belonging. Strategically identifying and monitoring the factors affecting the social value of buildings can help cities foster a sustainable urban environment, where community identity and well-being are prioritized alongside economic development and modern needs. The development of a people-centric assessment framework for evaluating the social value of buildings is a significant advancement in understanding how urban environments impact community identity and memory. This approach not only acknowledges the physical aspects of architecture but also highlights the human narratives and connections that are vital to community identity. Applied to three 1970s shopping centres in Singapore, with quantitative data from over 800 building users, it identifies factors influencing attachment to these spaces. Unique and shared characteristics across the malls provide insights into how social value evolves over time and can be leveraged for urban resilience. Understanding the social value of buildings and communities is crucial for policymakers and developers, particularly when it comes to urban redevelopment. Additionally, the concept of willingness to pay (WTP) for social value conservation underscores the economic significance of emotional attachment that users feel towards buildings. The findings are particularly useful when the aim is to provide a variety of meeting places in densely populated cities, which can enhance social sustainability and promote resilient, vibrant urban spaces.
Qin Junjie is a research associate in the Department of Architecture at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Her research interests focus on data-driven heritage conservation strategies and preservation economics. Currently, she is working on a research project assessing the social value of twentieth-century architectural heritage in Singapore. Educated and having worked in both China and Singapore, she was formerly an urban planner in southern China, where she engaged in urban conservation and redevelopment projects of various sizes.
Nikhil Joshi is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Architecture at the National University of Singapore. Educated in India, UK and Singapore, he is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, UK, and recipient of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings – Lethaby Scholarship, UK. Nikhil has been an active speaker at various conferences worldwide and has several publications to his name. His prominent recent publications include Mahabodhi Temple at Bodhgaya: Constructing sacred placeness, deconstructing the ‘great case’ of 1895 (2019) and Managing change: Urban heritage and community development in historic Asian cities (2018, edited).