IN-PERSON London Heritages. Section A

Abstract

Caribbean families frequently face traumatic events such as natural disasters, often turning to spiritual and religious leaders for support. Spirituality has proven essential for non-English speaking Caribbean families in adapting post-natural disaster. However, there is a lack of clarity on how mental health professionals can integrate spirituality to support Caribbean families’ well-being, especially during and after pandemics. This research examines the connection between spiritual practices and family resilience among English-speaking Caribbean families, seeking to inform family therapy and education practices. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study’s findings on spirituality and family resilience may also be applicable to pandemic-related stress. Using Froma Walsh’s Family Resilience Theory, which emphasizes family belief systems, organizational patterns, and communication processes, the research explored how incorporating spirituality and art supports family resilience. An arts-informed convergent mixed methods research design was employed, incorporating qualitative data from in-person family interviews and art-making sessions. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires, including the Family Resilience Assessment Scale, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, and the Duke University Religion Index. Participants were Caribbean people born and residing in Grenada, identifying with Christianity, indigenous spirituality, Islam, or Rastafarianism. The study identified themes of prayer, expressive arts, and nature. The relationship between family resilience and spirituality was significant, with spirituality significantly associated with higher family resilience. Expressive arts provided essential coping mechanisms. The results underscore the importance of incorporating spiritual and religious support for Caribbean families, particularly during chronic stress events.