IN-PERSON London Heritages. Section A

Abstract

This thesis explores how Rome’s historical and cultural heritage is intricately linked to its water resources, exemplified by landmarks like the Basilica of Neptune and the Baths of Agrippa. Constructed alongside the Pantheon in the Campus Martius district, these sites symbolized Roman innovation and social life, yet today, they suffer from neglect and lack of proper interpretation. This thesis investigates the intertwined history of water and architecture in Rome, critiquing traditional preservation approaches that have marginalized these significant ruins. By examining the present conditions and historical significance of the Basilica of Neptune and the Baths of Agrippa, this study reveals the gaps left by conventional preservation practices that focus solely on human-monument relationships. The research methodology includes visual site analysis, historical surveys, literature reviews of preservation theories, and case studies, proposing a more inclusive approach. This approach integrates post-humanist and post-naturalist perspectives to honor the cultural, environmental, and intangible heritage embodied by these sites. As climate change and water scarcity threaten Rome, reexamining these ruins in the context of contemporary challenges can highlight their significance anew and enhance preservation efforts for these hidden sites. This study recommends declaring the Basilica of Neptune and the Baths of Agrippa as sites of cultural importance, expanding their UNESCO designation, and increasing public access and interpretive installations. These strategies ensure the preservation of both the physical artifacts and the intangible cultural and environmental values they embody. Embracing a holistic preservation framework will safeguard Rome’s cultural identity and resilience, inspiring future generations amidst environmental adversities.