While public museums and institutions have long adopted advanced strategies for digital preservation, many corporate archives – often of high cultural value but privately managed – lack dedicated conservation strategies. In these contexts, garments frequently remain invisible or forgotten, not for lack of cultural significance, but due to limited access and the absence of sustainable strategies for their valorisation. Although awareness around the preservation of such collections is growing, high costs and technical barriers associated with digitisation hinder independent initiatives. This project focuses on the case study of a fashion archive in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy, which well represents a broader landscape of prêt-à-porter companies seeking to preserve and reactivate their heritage through accessible and replicable practices. Without relying on external consultants or high-budget infrastructures, these companies require technically feasible and sustainable approaches over time. Acknowledging that 3D digitisation is still not widely accessible due to the cost of advanced scanning technologies, this research explores a range of tools – from smartphones and mixed reality headsets to professional scanners – to produce digital replicas designed not only for conservation goals but also for cultural and creative uses. As a matter of fact, 3D scanning allows for more immersive, interactive and multi-sensory engagement with garments, making it particularly suitable for remote access, museological display, and integration into design workflows. In this way, the digital twin becomes a circulating cultural artefact, capable of generating new symbolic value and collective engagement. These dynamics raise new research questions regarding the sharing and use of digital replicas, like metadata interoperability, copyright and licensing frameworks, and the development of best practices to ensure the integrity and traceability of digital garments.
Eleo (she/they) is a PhD student in Visual, Performing, and Media Arts at the Department of the Arts, contributing to the PNRR project Fashion and Made in Italy: Storytelling and Valorisation in Visual Culture and the Digital Turn. They are a Junior Fellow at the International Research Centre CFC-Culture Fashion Communication and editor for Zonemoda Journal. In Fall 2024, they were a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University under the supervision of Giuliana Bruno. Their interests include visual culture, media theory, digitization techniques, 3D modelling, and immersive technologies in culture.
Chiara Pompa is a tenure-track researcher at the Department of the Arts, University of Bologna, where she earned her PhD in Visual, Performing and Media Arts. She is the Managing Editor of the peer-reviewed journal “piano b. Arti e Culture visive,” the Coordinator of the International Research Centre “CFC-Culture Fashion Communication” and a Fellow at the Research Centre “FAF-Photography Art Feminisms”. Her research focuses on two main areas: theories and practices of photography, with particular attention to the intersections between art and fashion in the late 20th century; the enhancement of fashion heritage, primarily investigating the application of immersive technologies within corporate archives and museums.
Pasquale Cascarano is a researcher at the University of Bologna since July 2023, focusing on the use of computer science in various sectors of the creative industry (cinema, art, and fashion), as well as in the fields of medicine and biology. His research interests are particularly directed towards the study, development, and employment of Artificial Intelligence and Extended Reality paradigms. Engaged in several research projects, he collaborates with various national and international institutions, both in the public and private sectors.