IN-PERSON London Heritages. Section A

Abstract

This paper examines the intersections of cultural heritage, memory, and socio-political dynamics through two contrasting case studies in Portugal: the Cruz Shipyard in Vila Nova de Gaia and the Monument to the Discoveries in Lisbon. The Cruz Shipyard, a repository of traditional shipbuilding knowledge, exemplifies living heritage, preserving centuries-old techniques adapted to modern tourism. It symbolises resilience against urban pressures and offers a platform for regional identity, sustainable economic contributions, and the continuity of craftsmanship. Conversely, the Monument to the Discoveries serves as a contested heritage site, encapsulating historical narratives of Portuguese colonialism. While it commemorates the Age of Discoveries, its symbolic alignment with the Estado Novo regime has sparked debates on its role in perpetuating colonial nostalgia and suppressing alternative narratives. Recent artistic and activist interventions challenge its static interpretations, advocating for a more inclusive representation of colonial legacies. Through these examples, the study explores the role of heritage as a mediator between past and present, balancing preservation and reinterpretation. It argues that effective heritage management requires reconciling tensions between historical authenticity and contemporary values, fostering spaces for dialogue rather than erasure. The paper concludes by proposing adaptive strategies for contested heritage, drawing on international examples to contextualise Portugal’s efforts in safeguarding its cultural legacy while addressing historical injustices. This research contributes to discussions on the politics of memory, the socio-economic potential of cultural heritage, and the ethical imperatives of historical preservation in a globalised and increasingly critical world.