IN-PERSON ISTANBUL HERITAGE(S)

Abstract

A shift has been observed in the field of heritage following the introduction of critical heritage studies and Laurajane Smith’s (2006) concept of Authorised Heritage Discourse resulting in discussions recognizing heritage as cultural, social and political phenomenon and leading to people-centred approaches to heritage management and preservation. While these concepts are developed mainly in western societies, exploring them in non-western societies is crucial to the continuance of cultural heritage and requires an understanding of cultures, historical backgrounds and contexts. In the Egyptian context, centralised top-down approaches to heritage management are usually employed limiting communities’ participation. Accordingly, this paper looks at “How do local communities perceive cultural heritage? How do professionals navigate heritage governance? and what factors affect community engagement in built heritage preservation efforts in the context of Cairo? Following a qualitative approach, using analysis of policies and regulations, and semi-structured interviews with professionals working in the field and locals from Souq Al Silah neighbourhood in Historic Cairo, the paper explores the definitions of heritage reflecting on notions of ownership, sense of place and place attachment. It also explores the dynamics between heritage professionals and local communities in the area, and processes for community engagement in heritage preservation and management while examining challenges and investigating the possibility for a people-centred approach in a non-western society.