The research investigates the system(s) of making in Hindu Temples of Jajpur town, Odisha. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions of India. The Hindu temple architecture has a long and significant history. It highlights variations that have happened due to numerous factors related to the region’s social, geographical, and ecological conditions. One of the regional styles seen in India is the Kalinga temple architecture, which is followed in Jajpur, and constructed during 5th C.E. to 13th C.E. It has not been documented and discussed at length, compared to other sites of temple architecture in the surrounding regions. The objectives of this research are – to develop a chronological account of the identified Hindu Temple architecture of Jajpur and to investigate and analyse the system(s) of making seen in these sites. The researcher has employed a case study-based approach, which is spread across two phases – pre-feasibility study and main study, both conducted through primary and secondary research. Oral and Visual Narratives are documented on-site, along with the measured drawings and sketches. The documented data is analysed through inventory analysis and spatial analysis. The findings from the study contribute in creating awareness about less popular (visited) temple sites of Jajpur; developing the pedagogy of temple architecture (and history of architecture); and showcasing and promoting the Indian Knowledge systems that are embedded in temple architecture of India in general, and the selected region, in particular.
Aditya Jain is trained as an architect and designer. He graduated as an architect from Aayojan School of Arch., Jaipur. He is currently pursuing his M.Arch. from IIT, Roorkee, India. His area of interest includes culturally responsive architecture and architectural and urban conservation.
Smriti Saraswat is trained as an architect and interior designer. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of Architecture and Planning, and a joint faculty member in the Department of Design, at IIT Roorkee. In 2010, she was awarded with a Letter of Merit for academic excellence in Master of Interior Architecture and Design, from the CEPT University at Ahmedabad. She is a DAAD Fellow and Grantee. She has received research grants from MoE, MoC and MoHUA. Her Ph.D. (submitted in Nov. 2022) is an attempt to explore and investigate material culture, traditional architecture and building crafts of the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in India.
Rabi Narayan Mohanty is an assistant professor at the Architecture Planning and Design department, IIT (BHU) Varanasi. His research interest includes heritage studies and urban management. He has published several articles on contemporary issues on Indian heritage sites in peered review journals and conferences.