Proud of their millennial and multi-civilisational cultural past, the inhabitants of Carthage also express their concern about the urban future of their city-site, given that the archaeological heritage is scattered over 60% of its territory and remains like a historical archipelago in a contemporary urban space. At the same time, the City of Carthage is a member of most foreward-looking international and national networks, pacts and political actions. However, given the current situation of its urban landscape, Carthage is very different from its ‘glorious’ past, and its contribution to current debates is limited to historical and tourism aspects, with little impact on its socio-economic development. An analysis of the societal challenges facing Carthage has clearly revealed their interconnexions, with the vulnerability of the food system being in pole position, as evidenced vividly during Covid-19. While there are many drivers and factors behind local food vulnerability – and the erosion of the social cohesion that has accompanied or caused it – the absence of an urban planning policy that integrates the archaeological area into a new local development model seems to us a major reason. Against this complex background, a recent participatory urban design and planning project has set out to explore Carthage’s transition to an “edible city”, employing food both as a tool for envisaging a desirable, collective future and as a sustainable aim in itself. The project’s multi-disciplinary team includes the authors, and our paper will discuss the relevance of this planning approach through the prism of food.
Boubaker Houmane – PhD in Agro-eco-pedology – CNRS France. Teacher-researcher, for more than 35 years -Tunisia. Chief of Staff at the Ministry of the Environment. He coordinated the first urban agriculture project in Tunisia and currently assists the City of Tunis in the implementation of its green plan and the Municipality of Carthage in its transition towards an edible, inclusive and resilient city. Since 5 years, he is working with this paper’s co-authors on anchoring a food strategy in Carthage as part of a Horizon2020 project, https://youtu.be/LeAKKelysy4 / https://youtu.be/_fMjKRRMen4
Katrin Bohn is an architect and urban practitioner and a principal lecturer at the University of Brighton, UK. Previously, she was a guest professor at the Technical University of Berlin, Germany, where she set up and ran the Department City & Food. Since the 2000s, she has taught, talked and lectured to many audiences in Europe and worldwide. Together with André Viljoen, she forms Bohn&Viljoen Architects and has worked intensely on their food-focused urban design concept CPUL (Continuous Productive Urban Landscape) which, in 2015, won the international RIBA president’s “award for outstanding university-located research”.
Latifa Bousselmi
Lamia Bouziri
Hayet Bayoudh