IN-PERSON Barcelona. Section A

Abstract

This article, presents a new methodology for fast and efficient construction of transitional shelter, and for the settlements derived from it. The purpose is to tackle the urgent needs of displaced population because of the conflict, also because of the consequences derived from climate change in Africa. The objective of the proposed methodology is to overcome some of the main challenges such as the provision of shelter during complex crisis with a high probability of foreign aid discontinuity. The approach is based on the participation of target population, mainly children and women, combined with the use of local resources and sustainable materials. More specifically, it integrates technologies based on self-construction and self-sufficiency, cultural considerations and collaborative community participation in order to achieve transitional and resilient shelter solutions which adapt to the needs of local population. Through a study case carried out in the region of Cabo Delgado (Mozambique), which is facing an extremely serious humanitarian crisis, this research is based on a project developed in the region during 2023. A methodology based on community participation practices in all the phases turned out to be essential in order to generate defined, adapted and comprehensive solutions in case of involuntary displacements. It also improves prevention capacity and community response. This research aims to have a voice in the current debates about humanitarian architecture. It also highlights the importance of specific methodologies based on community participation that can be replicated in other contexts, in order to achieve dignified and appropriate responses to displacement crisis, particularly in the African context.