IN-PERSON Barcelona. Section A

Abstract

As global concerns regarding climate change and resource depletion intensify, architects must seek innovative solutions that minimize environmental impact while fostering aesthetic and functional excellence. One of the potential solutions could be investigating the pivotal role of renewable materials in advancing sustainable architecture, particularly exploring their effective integration into architectural design projects. This study identifies and evaluates a variety of renewable materials, such as recycled plastic, reclaimed wood, natural insulation, and biodegradable composites, emphasizing their potential to reduce carbon footprint. A mixed-method methodology has been used to analyze qualitative and quantitative data, implementing a combination of subjective questionnaires through an online platform (Qualtrics), and design simulations to assess the practical implications of incorporating renewable materials in architectural projects. Moreover, this study also explores the challenges and barriers architects face in adopting renewable materials, considering cost, availability, and regulatory constraints. The opinions of consumers and designers worldwide have been assessed to figure out their willingness to use innovative techniques and if they have any negative preconceptions regarding circular design. Interestingly, certain regions and demographic groups are more inclined to apply recyclable materials, which is connected to the regulations and support derived from the policymakers. The research outcomes underscore the need for a holistic approach that considers environmental factors and social and economic aspects in achieving true sustainability. Ultimately, this work aims to guide architects, policymakers, and stakeholders in making informed decisions that prioritize using renewable materials, fostering a more sustainable and resilient built environment for future generations.