This paper is grounded in our ongoing work since 2021 developing a third-year landscape architecture studio for the new master’s programme at AHO and UiT. Based on long-term engagement with Værøy and Røst in Lofoten, the course explores how landscape architecture can mediate between ecological systems, human settlement, economic processes and cultural heritage in Arctic and sub-Arctic territories. Through site-based teaching, fieldwork and collaboration with local actors, the studio investigates how planning and design can respond to the interdependence between climate, ecology and society in communities shaped by depopulation, changing resource economies and vulnerable ecosystems.
The paper argues that the critique of “urban renaissance” must expand beyond metropolitan centres. The key issue is not scale, but the changing relationship between settlement and the ecological systems on which it depends. Coastal communities such as Værøy are embedded in global networks, yet retain spatial structures shaped by long-term coexistence between people and landscape. We propose that many older coastal constructions worked because they were not designed for human functionality alone, but as part of landscapes where use and ecological performance reinforced each other. Rather than importing typologies, we use the site itself as reference, studying functioning natural systems and working landscapes to understand relations between form, function and diversity. Through spatial-functional analysis and section-based readings, the Værøy studio rethinks development by asking what planning becomes when nature comes first. Existing infrastructures and practices are reprogrammed as assets for future settlement, reducing pressure on untouched land while strengthening resilience. The paper concludes that regeneration must be understood as a long-term ecological, cultural and political project. Værøy and Røst are not peripheral cases, but strategic sites for rethinking post-industrial futur
Fredrik van der Horst is a landscape architect and Assistant Professor at AHO, working with pedagogy and design methodologies grounded in ecological performance. His work focuses on understanding how form, use and natural systems interact, particularly in contexts with few applicable references. He is co-developer of the pedagogical framework and methods, used in research and teaching on Værøy and Røst to inform planning and design decisions. His approach emphasises the site itself as reference, using fieldwork and analysis to guide multifunctional design across species.
Marja Skotheim Folde is an urbanist and Associate Professor at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO), working with landscape-driven approaches to planning and design. Her work focuses on repositioning landscape as the structuring premise for development, where ecological systems, local practices, and governance processes are understood as interdependent. Through research, teaching and projects such as Vestre Bærum and the Værøy/Røst studio, she develops methods that translate ecological knowledge and local experience into operative planning frameworks. Together with van der Horst she leads pedagogical models that integrate territorial analysis, design, and implementation, equipping students to work across scales and disciplines in regenerative, place-specific development.