IN-PERSON London Heritages. Section B

Abstract

This pilot study investigated comparative levels of fear of crime (FOC) and trust in the community (TIC) amongst residents of two contrasting districts within the Bangkok Metropolitan Region: 1) Bang Kachao, an agricultural reserve with a documented history of Mon ethnic group settlement since 1814, and 2) Phra Khanong, an urban area developed through maritime industrialisation from 1932 onwards. A sequential exploratory mixed methods design was employed, with data collected from 205 respondents across both districts. Inferential statistical analyses were performed at a significance level (α) of 0.05. Independent samples t-tests revealed a statistically significant difference in TIC between the two districts, with Bang Kachao exhibiting higher levels, potentially associated with stronger ethnic community bonding fostered by its long-standing historical context. Conversely, Phra Khanong, characterised by greater ethnic heterogeneity, demonstrated higher FOC. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive relationships between TIC and household size, perceived residential environment quality, perceived environmental safety, and community engagement. In contrast, FOC demonstrated negative correlations with neighbourly interaction and social participation. One-way ANOVA indicated statistically significant differences in FOC based on community role, with residents not holding formal roles exhibiting higher FOC than those in leadership or volunteer positions. These findings underscore the complex interplay between historical context, social cohesion, perceptions of the local crime environment, and residents’ subjective experiences of safety and trust. The implications of this research extend to the development of urban planning and community development strategies that consider the role of historical background in shaping social bonds and influencing residents’ psychological well-being within diverse urban environments.