Morrísland is a metaphorical atlas that plots my findings from my ongoing research into William Morris and Iceland. It is based on a reworking of Abraham Ortelius’s 1590 map of Iceland. Morrísland is a conceptual reading and visualisation of William Morris’s experiences of and relationship to Iceland – it’s culture, history, landscape and people. As with Ortelius’s map or indeed any map, Morrísland is a topographic interpretation based on the author’s own socio-cultural agendas and biases (Harley & Woodward 1987).
Morris first visited Iceland in 1871, he perceived it as a pristine wilderness (Morris 1871). Then as now, Iceland’s distinctive identity and heritage is rooted in its landscape, climate and medieval origins (Page & Plant 1970).
Using regions and locations within Morrísland, such as The Peninsular of Eschewal & Escape and The Bay of Cuckolds, I will outline why Morris visited Iceland. Then traversing areas such as The Jökul of Optimism and The Isthmus of Influence, I will describe how Morris’s Icelandic experiences led to the founding of the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Buildings and the Socialist League. I will also briefly outline how my Postmodern appropriation, employing forms of visual rhetoric (Hill & Helmers 2004) enabled the articulation of a mesh of tangible and intangible phenomena. I will discuss how this approach facilitated the collection, plotting and interpretation of an eclectic ambit of socio-cultural “data”. Raising questions about what constitutes the notion of data? What determines the type of data collected? How it may be interpreted and curated. * Ísland – Icelandic for Iceland. Harley, J. & Woodward, D. (1987) The History of Cartography. Chicago University Press. Hill, C. & Helmers, M. (2004) Defining Visual Rhetorics. Lawrence Erlbaum. Morris, W. (1871) William Morris Icelandic Journals. Mare’s Nest, 1996. Page, J. & Plant, R. (1970) The Immigrant Song, Led Zeppelin III. Atlantic Records.
Peter Jones: As a designer, I am interested in employing metaphor, anecdote and rhetoric. I use these modes of interpretation and communication to explore and interrogate, aspects of history and heritage. These modes enable a designerly approach to interpreting varied combinations of subjective & objective, qualitative & quantitative, contradictory & affirmative data. The Morrísland atlas is one of several outputs that visualise my findings from ongoing research into William Morris and Iceland. The earliest iteration, created during my Visiting Research Fellowship at the University of Arts Iceland, 2014.