IN-PERSON London Heritages. Section B

Abstract

This research paper explores the potential of digital technology in preserving and documenting cultural heritage, specifically Islamic miniatures, considering the variables of different pictorial schools (the Indian pictorial school and the Ottoman pictorial school). Islamic miniatures are a cultural and artistic treasure that contains the history of the Islamic Civilization visually, showcasing the evolution of ideas and knowledge. They serve as a valuable tool for documenting social and scientific life across different eras. To assess the significance of digital technology in the field of cultural heritage, specifically Islamic miniatures, the research relies on a descriptive methodology from the artistic and architectural aspects of miniatures, and a systematic analysis of the digital technologies used in preserving and documenting miniatures to achieve the desired objectives. The study sample consists of seven Islamic miniatures housed at the King Salman Center for Islamic Research and Studies in Riyadh, dating back to the 12th–13th centuries Hijri (18th–19th centuries AD). The research relied on direct observation as a primary tool to examine documentation methods, focusing on preserving intricate details, original colors, and geometric proportions, while ensuring their revival without direct physical contact. The study draws its observations from advanced digital technologies in the field of information technology, specifically: 1. Optical Scanning 2. 3D Scanning 3. Procreate Software The findings indicate that integrating digital technology with Islamic miniatures significantly contributes to their preservation, protecting them from deterioration while offering new opportunities for research and study. This provides innovative ways. This, more broadly, helps preserve cultural heritage and ensure its continuity in the digital age by creating an integrated, easily accessible digital archive.