This presentation highlights an experimental approach in architectural education, examining the pedagogy and outcomes of the Pale Blue Dot Studio in Critical Practice within the Department of Architectural Science at Toronto Metropolitan University. The studio aims to develop a critical perspective on architecture by engaging with sustainability, new technologies, and responses to local and global issues. It discusses how the studio responded to recent social and political disruptions, along with the realities of climate change, to reassess architects’ roles and architectural practice in society. The paper emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and exploring architecture as a potential agent of change. It presents design-led research across the three phases of the studio, focusing on student research and analysis, material investigations through maquette exercises, and design interventions that address pressing architectural challenges. Examples of final proposals include “Adaptation in the Flux of Chaos,” which explores climate adaptation strategies in Morocco, and “Post-Anthropolis: Detroit Edition,” which reimagines post-industrial cities by incorporating non-human entities in harmony with humans and built environments. These projects showcase innovative approaches that go beyond traditional practices and propose adaptive, resilient solutions. The paper concludes by reflecting on the studio’s outcomes and architecture’s potential to transform and help create a sustainable future. Overall, the studio promotes a critical and innovative design approach, encouraging students to see architecture as an evolving and discursive inquiry rather than a fixed solution within predetermined parameters.
Architect Prof. Dr. Paul Floerke is a faculty member at Toronto Metropolitan University, serving in roles as Associate Chair for undergraduate mobility, curriculum, and graduate program director. He teaches design studio courses and contributes to the education of architectural theory and professional practice. With extensive professional experience, he offers a deep understanding of contemporary practices, guiding students in innovative design, technical skill, and critical thinking. His research focuses on sustainable building technologies, vernacular architecture, and community-engaged desi
Carlo Parente is an Associate Professor and Director of the Architecture Graduate Program at Toronto Metropolitan University. His research explores the duality of obsolescence and modernity in shaping contemporary urban environments, emphasizing the need to adapt and reuse existing buildings. He also investigates curation as a pedagogical tool, promoting exhibitions as sites for research, teaching, and engagement. Beyond academia, he founded Carlo Parente Architecture, completing projects across North America, Europe, and Asia. Previously, he taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology and worked as a senior designer in Chicago and Toronto on projects from small interventions to large international developments.