VIRTUAL London.

Abstract

Biophilic Design translates the human affinity for natural systems and processes (i.e., Biophilia) into a spatial approach conceptualized by social ecologist and researcher, Stephen Kellert (2005; Kellert, Heerwagen, and Mador 2008). As biophilic interior design has evolved and become further embedded into building sustainability and wellbeing rating systems, it is necessary to return to Kellert’s interpretation of biophilia to understand it is more than greening our buildings or increasing their aesthetic appeal. Impactful biophilic design needs to focus on the interconnectedness of human attitude and affiliation with nature represented in values (Kellert 2014). How can we better understand these biophilic values, which exist variably across individuals and groups, in response to culture, experiences, ecology, and motivations? Using an established framework for value-based approaches to biophilic design, this project investigates design students’ speculative proposals constructed on individual analysis of place-based relationships and human-nature values. Each design proposes unique biophilic strategies for increasingly human value-based nature expanding the understanding of connections to the natural world through a phenomenological approach. Their interpretation of visual preferences and valuations of nature reinforce a variety of connections—from implied to felt—that are influenced by culture and aesthetics. The exploration of biophilic design in this context fosters thinking about relationships, place, and values in nature to create experiences for people reinforced through spatial integration that is immersive, meaningful, and expresses intrinsic and relational values.