VIRTUAL London.

Abstract

This paper examines how architecture shapes and is shaped by human activity in a marginalized African American neighborhood in New Orleans, where over 100 churches of various denominations and sizes are located. The paper argues that these churches, despite their architectural simplicity, are vital spaces for the community, providing social, cultural, and spiritual support. The paper uses a qualitative approach, based on observation and interviews, to explore how the churches are used and adapted by their congregations and leaders. The paper also discusses the implications of these findings for architectural practice, suggesting that architects can learn from the cultural practices of the community and design buildings that respond to their needs and values. The argument draws upon the concept of ‘commodity’, one of the three principles of excellent architecture proposed by Roman architect Vitruvius, along with firmness and delight. It argues that ‘commodity’ is still relevant today, especially in creating architecture that resonates with culturally unfamiliar communities. The paper concludes by calling for a more attentive and respectful approach to ‘programming’, a process of listening and observing how people use their buildings, as a way of creating healthier and more inclusive environments.