Sustainable architecture is considered a current and popular design trend due to the challenging environmental crises. Moreover, emerging powerful software contributes to enhancing the generative design and parametric architecture. In this sense, this paper suggests combining sustainable architecture with parametric design to boost environmental sustainability and the architectural form simultaneously. In other words, this study investigates possible ways to reduce solar energy absorption over a historical architectural element i.e., a random dome as a case study while enhancing the dome’s outer surface’s aesthetic values using parametric design. To this end, a 3D visualization methodology is employed to simulate parametric ornament over the dome. It is worth noting that the parametric decoration is inspired by a traditional geometry entitled “10-pointed star”. Results demonstrate a significant rise in the shaded areas over the dome that contributes to thermal comfort.
Atefeh Amraei is an architect and a senior graduate from the international university of Imam Khomeini. She has been working in the Iranian ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts as an executive advisor for world heritage sites. She has also been involved in several joint projects with the collaboration of Unesco WHC. These projects mostly aim to the preservation and promotion of outstanding values of WHs, including architectural features.