Architectural education has transformed in the last decade with dismantled histories, reframed pedagogies, broadened canons. These revisions are visible as inclusive and equitable curricula. Representation, architecture’s means of communication, though, remains largely unchanged. Enabled by digital technology, it nonetheless adheres to age-old conventions, with established methods of drawing and modeling used to convey thoughts and forms and to facilitate construction. To untrained eyes, these communications, from section cuts to axonometrics, are undecipherable. As a millennia-old practice to provide shelter, why does architecture persist in the production of drawings that most cannot understand? Crossing the Pell is an academic infrastructural adaptation project inspired by a US Senator to provide bike and pedestrian access on the Claiborne Pell Bridge in RI, USA. At a length of 3.5 km, the scale of such drawings of this longest cable bridge in New England renders designs portrayed as sections, plans and elevations incomprehensible. As a project of access to be presented to the community, the depiction of the proposals for adapting this bridge required a reconsideration of representation. Using XR technology, the project is not depicted as drawings or renderings but rather as “experience.” VR enables a viewer to ride across the designs on a stationary bike. AR brings the bridge designs into one’s physical environment for close-up interaction with the proposed interventions. Accessible to all, Crossing the Pell has since become an exhibition/installation presented in government, public venues and conferences. Using contemporary tools, a new architectural representation embraces all from ages 3 to 93.
Liliane Wong received her BA in Mathematics from Vassar College and her MArch from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. She is Professor at the Rhode Island School of Design where she co-founded the Int|AR Journal on adaptive reuse. She is the author of Adaptive Reuse in Architecture_A Typological Guide, Adaptive Reuse_Extending the Lives of Buildings, and co-author of Libraries, A Design Manual. Recognized by Design Intelligence as one of the top 25 most admired design educators in the US, her teaching emphasizes the importance of public engagement in architecture and design.
Michael Grugl is an Austrian innovator and architect. After receiving his first innovation award at age 16, he studied at the Technical University Vienna, from which he holds a MSc. As a generalist by upbringing and nature, his works in Europe and South America range from the adaptive re-use of historical buildings, urban interventions, exhibition and set design, to solar-powered thermodynamic systems. Grugl teaches at RISD’s Interior Architecture Department and heads an architecture firm in Linz, Austria. At present, his work zooms in on virtual interiority and augmented reality as a creative medium.