VIRTUAL Barcelona Livable Cities

Abstract

After training with Auguste Perret in Paris, André Ravereau’s career was shaped by his deep connection to Mediterranean architecture, particularly in Greece and Algeria. His extensive research and advocacy for the traditional architecture of the M’zab Valley in Algeria led him to focus on both preserving existing structures and advancing contemporary design. Ravereau’s work in the M’zab, especially in Ghardaia, integrated his study of local architecture with modern techniques, combining climatic and cultural values to create spaces that harmonized with the environment. A notable aspect of his work is the design of the window, which plays a crucial role in connecting the interior with the harsh desert climate. Ravereau used the window, along with irregular wall surfaces and thick stone and rammed earth walls, to design spaces that embraced light and airflow. These elements significantly improved the comfort and quality of interior environments, blending traditional solutions with contemporary needs. This study compares traditional windows with Ravereau’s designs in the M’zab, examining their relationship to the sun, streets, courtyards, roofs, and air, highlighting how these elements become part of a complex indoors topography and contribute to a sustainable and climate-responsive architecture.