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VIRTUAL Barcelona Livable Cities

The Urban Experience: From Social Policy to Design
Public Open Space as a Driver for Wellbeing and Urban Quality of Life
R. Qurban

Abstract

In contemporary urban environments, public open spaces are increasingly recognized not only by the recreational and ecological value, but as critical infrastructure that supports urban wellbeing and enhances overall quality of life. Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, one of the key objectives is to position Saudi cities among the top 100 most livable cities globally. Specifically, increasing public open spaces provision per capita is one of the initiatives aims to enhance urban quality of life. This study explores the relationship between public open spaces and urban wellbeing, with a particular focus on how spatial planning contributes to the physical, psychosocial, social, environmental, and cultural dimensions of wellbeing. It aims to develop a conceptual framework that provides practical guidance and planning tools for local policymakers, planners, and designers to create public open spaces that enhance urban quality of life. Employing a case study approach, the research investigated selected public open spaces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, through spatial analysis, behavioral observations, and structured surveys with local residents. The findings reveal critical spatial and experiential indicators that significantly influence wellbeing and enhance the quality of life in public open spaces. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how context-sensitive urban planning, that extends beyond universal principles by considering local cultural values, social practices, and emotional attachments to place, can foster healthier, more inclusive, and more livable urban environments.

Biography

Rawan Qurban is a master’s candidate in Urban & Regional Planning, holding a bachelor’s degree in architecture. With the professional experience contributing to major urban development and mega-projects in Jeddah city, Qurban brings a practice-oriented perspective to contemporary urban challenges. The academic focus engages with critical urban theories and planning frameworks, particularly in the areas of urban livability, sustainable urbanism, placemaking, socio-spatial dynamics, community resilience, and cultural identity in the built environment.