This paper investigates two key questions: What is the benefit of using disciplinary design processes to interrogate existing design education models and invent new ones? What role and agency should students have in this process of pedagogical experimentation? As Professors of Architecture, it has been our experience that design pedagogy is stifled by entrenched hierarchical structures rooted in historic modes of teaching and learning, symptoms that increasingly fail to reflect the needs of today’s students. As a professional degree, typically taught by practitioners and researchers not trained in education, pedagogical innovation in this field is slow. In response, this paper discusses the outcomes of an experimental architecture design studio that sought to answer the aforementioned questions. Students and instructors were challenged to critically reflect on their educational experiences and practices and collaborate in a co-creative studio built around a co-authored course syllabus and student-led assignments. We studied and analyzed the history of architectural education, deployed diagramming to identify holes and critiques of its current state, and used disciplinary design techniques to develop experimental assignments that engaged our critiques. Reflecting on the studio’s results reveals the power of design thinking to generate new and creative educational approaches. These approaches reframe traditional hierarchies between students and instructors and generate multiplicities more reflective of the student body. We believe the implications of this research can potentially transcend design fields and produce broader insights for education.
Matthew Parker is an Assistant Professor with the School of Architecture, Planning, and Landscape (SAPL). As an award-winning and internationally published designer he has made significant contributions to the fields of architecture and education. His current research focuses on innovative design pedagogies fostering alternative models of cultural and environmental sustainability, and the potentials of computation and digital fabrication to support distributed models of design-authorship.
Dan Hapton is an architectural designer and educator. He is an Assistant Professor of Architecture (Teaching) at the University of Calgary and principal of AITCH Design Ltd. Dan earned his M.Arch degree from the Southern California Institute of Architecture in Los Angeles–one of the world’s premier institutes for research and innovation in the field of architecture–where he was awarded the Henry Adams Medal from the American Institute of Architects for top-ranked graduates. He was mentored by Morphosis–a world-renowned design firm–during his time as a student and soon after practiced in the office of Eric Owen Moss, where he played a significant role in constructing the award-winning experimental restaurant Vespertine. Before Southern California, he practiced with architecture studios in Copenhagen and Berlin. Dan has an interdisciplinary background, holding a Bachelor of Environmental Design (Honours) from the University of British Columbia and a Cabinet Maker’s Certificate from the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology. His designs have won acknowledgments in several regional and national venues and can be seen at www.aitch.ca