This paper examines the measures for liveability within an urban environment, explored in a previous paper, by the same authors. The paper explores liveability experienced in South African cities, against Constitutional goals, focusing on public transport and universal accessibility. After selecting several liveability measures from international literature useful for South African cities, this paper tests the best of these measures in a city scenario. Problem statement and methodology – Public transport connects people with available services and is a service Itself. It is reflected in measures of liveability. The government aims to achieve connected and integrated services in South Africa. Yet there is no method of transitioning public transport and the urban form to achieve this goal. This paper explores the options selected in the author’s previous paper. Approach – Selected liveability measures are applied to different urban scenarios, a hub and a corridor, in Tshwane, Gauteng, and Cape Town, Western Cape. Results – The authors identified a process through which to monitor progress toward city liveability, the universal design access plan (UDAP). The UDAP can include liveability measures that help South African cities transition towards more liveable cities. Conclusion – A system of monitoring is essential for the government to be able to show progress. Progress must be objective and measurable. The constitutional goals explored in the previous paper remain the focus of implementation. The development of tools can assist the government in achieving its Constitutional goal of an urban form that everyone can equally enjoy, regardless of social markers of difference.
Amanda Gibberd is director of Universal Design and Universal Access at the Department of Transport, South Africa. She works on the implementation of the Accessible Public Transport Strategy. Universal access is conceptualized through the ‘Travel Chain,’ focusing on the safe, equal and dignified passage of people with disabilities and other universal access passengers. Originally an occupational therapist, Amanda has a post-graduate diploma in environmental access from the Architectural Association in London, UK, and a Masters in urban planning from the University of Pretoria.
Ruth Mutasa is responsible for communication and marketing on the A Re Yeng bus system in the City of Tshwane, South Africa. She leads the city’s approach to universally accessible public transport. Ruth has over 34 years of experience in industries ranging from local government and finance to tourism. She holds a Masters in business administration from Nottingham Trent University, UK. She received the 2004 Best Student Award for business leadership. She completed the Municipal Management and Development Programme at the University of Pretoria, South Africa in 2017, again receiving the best student award.
Keresha Naidoo has a BSc in Civil Engineering and a Masters in Engineering (Transport). She has almost 20 years of experience in the transport sector and has a special interest in public transport and NMT. Keresha has experience in both the private and government sectors and has worked on several projects of varying sizes from neighbourhood to city-wide. She currently works in government leading a team of transport planners and traffic engineers at the City of Cape Town, in South Africa.