IN-PERSON Barcelona Livable Cities. Section B

Abstract

Recent social transformations in South Korea, including the rise in single-person households, weakening community cohesion, depopulation in aging urban areas, and smart technology development, have revealed limitations in existing crime prevention policies. This study evaluates Korea’s Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) strategies’ responsiveness to these challenges through analysis of policies, guidelines, and projects. The research examines 72 CPTED projects conducted by the Ministry of Justice and National Police Agency over three years, along with 26 guidelines issued by central and local governments. Analysis focuses on project site characteristics and the application of seven CPTED strategies: surveillance enhancement, access control, territorial reinforcement, activity support, maintenance, legibility, and safety. Results indicate CPTED projects were predominantly implemented in areas with deteriorated detached houses and multi-unit housing. Surveillance enhancement and access control were the most frequently applied strategies. In mixed-use zones, territorial reinforcement was emphasized to clarify spatial boundaries and deter criminal behavior. Guideline analysis revealed surveillance and access control were frequently recommended, but with significant regional variations in application level and specificity. Through comparative analysis of CPTED strategies proposed in guidelines and those applied in actual projects, this research identifies the necessity for effective strategies responsive to social changes. The significance lies in its discussion of customized approaches that reflect local characteristics and practical requirements for future CPTED implementation.