VIRTUAL London Heritages Conference
Abstract
This paper investigates the socio-cultural complexities embedded in heritage conservation, advocating an integrated approach that aligns global conservation frameworks with local traditions. Using Wadi Hanifah, a historically significant valley in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with particular emphasis on its intersection with Diriyah, an ancient settlement as a focal point, the research highlights the landscape’s unique narrative shaped by oil-driven prosperity, environmental challenges of a harsh environment, religious influences, and entrenched tribal customs. Wadi Hanifah emerges as an emblematic site where layers of cultural evolution—reflected in community identity, sustainable architectural practices, and conservation ethics—intersect dynamically. The study closely examines how the influx of oil wealth has reshaped local identities and material practices within Wadi Hanifah from the first Saudi state (1727) until the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932), while simultaneously preserving traditional building methods adapted to harsh weather conditions. It also explores the enduring influence of religious and tribal traditions on contemporary conservation principles, highlighting how these intangible heritages continue to shape local perceptions and practices. Drawing upon comprehensive analysis and case studies from Wadi Hanifah, the paper concludes by advocating for heritage conservation models that harmonize tangible and intangible elements. It emphasizes the necessity for inclusive decision-making that promotes cultural continuity, equitable participation, and long-term sustainability in heritage management.
Razan Alfaqeer, a Conservation Architect specializing in built heritage preservation. With a background in Interior Architecture and a Master’s in Architectural Conservation from the University of Strathclyde, I am among the first Saudi female Conservation Architects in Saudi . Razancurrently focus on preserving Hanifa Valley in Diriyah town. Her expertise lies in understanding the connection between humans nature and architecture which guides her approach to heritage projects. She strive to enhance heritage preservation efforts while preserving architectural authenticity.
Rayana Albusaili is a conservation architect based in Saudi Arabia, engaged in heritage projects across Wadi Hanifah under the Diriyah Gate Development Authority. With a background in architecture and a focus on earthen and vernacular landscapes, she navigates between the structural and the symbolic in her approach to heritage. Her work spans disciplines, shaping conservation strategies grounded in context and cultural continuity.
Rayana is particularly drawn to the social dimensions of heritage and how architecture becomes a vessel for memory, identity, and resilience within evolving environments.