VIRTUAL London Heritages Conference

Abstract

This paper explores the adaptive reuse of Trullo structures—iconic examples of vernacular architecture characterised by dry-stone masonry and conical roofs, originating from the Itria Valley in Apulia, Italy. Dating back to the 14th century, Trulli exemplify a resourceful response to local materials, climate, and agricultural practices, and they now serve as emblems of the cultural identity of Alberobello. With over 1,500 preserved structures located in the Rione Monti and Aja Piccola districts, the Trulli comprise a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for their architectural ingenuity and cultural significance. The paper provides a historical and architectural overview of trullo typologies, tracing their evolution from temporary rural shelters to permanent homes. It examines their transformation within the contemporary landscape through preservation strategies and adaptive reuse, emphasising how traditional spatial forms are being reinterpreted for modern applications. Focusing on trullo interiority, the study analyses case studies of Trulli adapted into mixed-use developments, such as boutique hotels, cultural hubs, sustainable residences, and immersive experiential spaces. These examples demonstrate how modern interventions can honour historical integrity while addressing evolving functional demands. The final section presents the author’s design proposal for the adaptive reuse of trullo structures in the Rione de Ponti area, showcasing an innovative approach to heritage conservation through contemporary interior design. The paper concludes with reflections on the implications of these practices for heritage preservation, architectural education, and the broader discourse on sustaining vernacular traditions in a changing world.