Titles
A-C
D-G
H-K
L-O
P-S
T-Z
A critical Study of the Aguda (Afro-Brazilians) Architectura...A Dynamic Management System for World Heritage Sites in FluxA Methodology of Reality Capture with M-BIM for Heritage Sit...A Study on Conservation of Historic Villages as “Living He...Adaptive Reuse of Trullo Structures: From Vernacular Archite...Al-Karkh in Verse and Game: Epistemological Center-Periphery...An Investigation into Rural Architecture and Cultural Contin...Art Across Time: An Australian Case StudyArt, Digital Heritage and RestitutionsAssessing the Heritage Values of the Cyprus Government Railw...Automating Intangible Heritage: Comparative Perspectives on ...Between Ghosts and Gambles: Heritage, Decadence, and the Amb...Beyond the lighthouse: lessons learned from a pilot project ...Bhutan: In Pursuit of a Sustainable WorldCairene Car-Culture: How are Automobility and Social Behavio...Canberra – Urban Infill and the Disappearance of the Bush ...Co-planning Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage for Sp...Contemporary Heritage: Jørn Utzon’s Approach to Local Con...Continuity - preserving Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) and t...Cultural Positions : Heritage Administration and Political A...Cultural Resistance through Technological Adaptation: The Hy...Cupcakes and Curiosities: Backup Ukraine, Cultural Heritage ...Dayak’s Harvest Cultural Festival between Tradition and Cu...Decolonial Heritage Practices of Black Women in Chile and Co...Deconstructing Memory: Rethinking Kenter Theatre as a Multil...Designing for the Desert: Examining Contrast in Contemporary...Designing Nostalgia: Exploring Heritage as a Cultural and Em...Digital Community Co-creation as a Conduit for Addressing Sy...Digital Intimate Space: AR and VR in speculative future disp...Digital Perpetuation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Cros...Digitizing the Past: The Rise of 3D Scanning and Photogramme...Diriyah's Digital Echoes: How the artificial intelligence in...Early Republican Football Stadiums in Turkey Faced Conservat...Enhancing the Environmental Sustainability of Maritime Green...Game(over)tourism: World Heritage Status and Natural Sites b...Heritage Digitization: Case of Illaco House -Karachi : Pakis...Heritage of Wadi Hanifah: Navigating Socio-Cultural Complexi...Heritage Preservation and Interpretation – A Case Study o...Historicising Generative AI design models in Architecture Th...Imperial Shadows: Addressing Indigenous Exclusion in London...Industrial Heritage Reimagined: A Comparative Analysis of 20...Intersections of Digital Craft and Heritage: Computational T...Istanbul Design Museum at Suleymaniye as a Contested Heritag...Latent Connections: revealing what is in commons.Lights On! Illuminating Identity Through Shared Histories an...Locating the interface between traditional architecture and ...Milestones of (contested) memories: monuments and murals on ...Object Learning: A Journey Towards Active LearningOpen_Access: Democratising Dunedin’s HeritagePenn Center Studies: Iterative Documentation for Proactive P...Plastic Landscape: Plasticity and the Non-Human Temporalitie...Priest or Performer: Negotiating Subjectivity in Shaowu Nuo ...Public Art and the Urban EnvironmentReconstruction and Retouching of Polychromy on Stone Sculptu...Regeneration of Urban Cultural Landscapes: A Case Study of A...Reimagining Lisbon: The Convergence of Architectural, Urban,...Resurrecting Footprints: Re-interpreting Lost Heritage in Co...Revitalizing Heritage in Depopulating Regions: Challenges in...Reviving an Overlooked Art: The Historical and Cultural Sign...Rituals and Social Practices: The Symbolism of Traditional C...Sacred Land: Decolonial Ecologies and the Indigenous cultura...Shaping Commerce: The Evolution of Retail Architecture in Lo...Street and Contemporary Art in Post-Conflict Cities: Express...Surviving Heritage: Colonial Heritage and Counter-Colonial M...The Adoption of the "Garden City" Model in the City of São ...The Augmented Memory Palace: Embedding Cultural Narratives, ...The Hole - DelikThe Intention of Garden in Rooftops: Historical Continuities...The Lost Rivers of Te Whanganui-a-TaraThe Mutuality of Heritage Sites and Informal Settlements: A ...The Preservation of Cultural Heritage through Real Estate De...The role and impact of heritage practitioners within a triba...The Vokil Bench: Material Adaptation, Colonial Modernity, an...Transformation of Cultural Heritage Over Time – Current De...Unveiling the Hidden Narratives of Cities: The Role of the S...Using Heritage as a Tool. Enhancing Rural Areas through Arch...Voices: Music Heritage Reimagined through Machine singersWelcome and introduction
Schedule

VIRTUAL London Heritages Conference

Critical Questions – Contemporary Practice
Early Republican Football Stadiums in Turkey Faced Conservation Issues due to Modernisation Pressure
H. Doğan
2:00 pm - 3:30 pm

Abstract

The Republican regime attributed significant importance to sports in the context of the modernizing process in the early Republican period (1923-1945). Football stadiums became necessary to facilitate sports activities in cities. Thereupon, the regime invited sports architect Paolo Vietti-Violi to design modern football stadiums in which he planned Dolmabahçe, Galatasaray, and Fenerbahçe stadiums in Istanbul. These stadiums reflected the sports and modern architecture culture of the time. Despite their sporting and modern architectural significance, these stadiums were not perceived as part of the country’s heritage equation. They have faced numerous challenges due to their lack of visibility on the heritage agenda. Therefore, due to the ambiguous status of them, they were partially conserved and converted until the last decades. However, they were entirely demolished in recent decades, leading to the emergence of a new entity. Accordingly, concerns regarding the loss of architectural heritage intrinsically linked to a significant aspect of twentieth-century social history arose due to the demolition of whole stadiums and the reconstruction of particular stands. Therefore, these sporting heritages have been converted or demolished so as to adapt to increasing economic demands, media attention, and regulations regarding safety and health. The stadium’s questionable fate has left the site with an ambiguous status of sporting heritage. Accordingly, this study examines the challenges posed by their conservation and design. The conclusion of the study will focus on the potential benefits of cultural heritage for football stadiums.

Biography

Received his B.Arch and MSc. in Architectural design from Eastern Mediterranean University Faculty of Architecture (2008- 2016). Earned his PhD. degree in architecture from the Eastern Mediterranean University (2022). His research interests address topics in theory and history of architecture with a special focus into the industrial campuses and modern periods.