The cultural heritage on which tourism created a flourishing industry faces the same critical issues of a globalised world, spoilt by consumerism and no longer sustainable lifestyles. The precious cultural capital that characterises our cities often finds itself exploited for immediate economic return without assessing the long-term effects of policies that often, over time, give no real benefits to the communities and their inhabitants. Minor assets linked to local traditions are not adequately valorised because they are overshadowed by the larger cultural assets in cities. The Barcelona case is emblematic and representative of many other coastal urban contexts where the rich maritime tradition is scarcely protected, enhanced or recognised. Indeed, from an anthropological and design point of view, constructions and human artefacts live and are preserved thanks to their use, which, if remembered in tradition, can be adapted to the advancing future, without forgetting their origins and original purpose. In this scenario, Maritime Museums such as the Museu Marítim de Barcelona are playing a fundamental role in the valorisation and dissemination of the tangible and intangible Nautical-Maritime Heritage and, if properly interpreted as territorial museums, they can constitute a strong urban connective, determining positive spin-offs both in tourism and in the resident community. According to these premises, the essay intends to address the themes of Nautical Heritage and Maritime Museums as an opportunity for sustainable territorial valorisation, also through the contribution of digital technologies, and as an occasion for collective and communicative reflections on the man-sea relation.
Architect and Ph.D., Maria Carola Morozzo della Rocca is associate professor and chair of the Design Navale e Nautico Master’s Degree program at DAD Department Architecture and Design of the Università di Genova. Her teaching and research focus on strategy to produce in different contexts. She is a member of the University Sea Centre and of the PhD program in Scienze e Tecnologie del Mare at the Università di Genova.
Alessandro Bertirotti is adjunct professor of Anthropology for Design at DAD Department Architecture and Design of the Università di Genova. His teaching and research focus on the neurocognitive process in Nautical Design Projects and how it is possible to improve theoretical thinking and practice methods for Design products;
Designer and Ph.D., Linda Ilenia Inga is adjunct professor at DAD Department Architecture and Design of the Università di Genova. Her teaching and research focus on the creative process in Nautical Design and, in particular, on its current and future developments.