VIRTUAL Barcelona Livable Cities

Abstract

Aircraft noise is a growing environmental health concern that is increasingly affecting urban communities worldwide. This research investigates the psychological and sleep-related impacts of aircraft noise on residents living near King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining community survey data with GIS-based spatial analysis and comparative insights from international best practices, including Frankfurt, Vienna, and Amsterdam. Survey findings indicate moderate levels of stress and sleep disturbance among residents, with 78% unaware of any noise-related rights or planning regulations. GIS mapping reveals clear exposure patterns linked to dominant flight paths, while community responses point to sound insulation, flight curfews, and zoning enforcement as preferred solutions. Despite low self-reported impact levels, results suggest a normalization of exposure, highlighting the need for proactive regulation. The study proposes a localized urban noise-resilient planning toolkit incorporating zoning reforms, green buffer zones, soundproofing measures, and awareness strategies. Grounded in Agenda 21, SDG 3, and SDG 11, this research contributes to Vision 2030 goals for livable and health-sensitive urban development in Saudi cities.