With diminishing resources globally, architects have an increasing responsibility to value and care for existing heritage and connected urban ecosystems, thus graduates require the skills to engage with structures and sites within complex urban environments. Though traditionally considered a specialism, architectural conservation offers values that are increasingly relevant for design thinking in architectural training. This paper forms part of a PhD study which examines creative ways in which architectural conservation values can be embedded within the undergraduate curriculum, to inform a more responsive practice in rapidly changing urban conditions. Student participation in a collaborative heritage mapping process can enhance observation skills and facilitate a meaningful interrogation of place. Critical evaluation is a necessary competence for understanding and assessing historic urban environments, and in the context of communication and informed decision making. This paper will focus particularly on the theory surrounding Reflective Practice, and its role in fostering critical evaluation and collaborative learning in a design context. The research will include findings from a workshop in which students were asked to reflect specifically on their engagement with the diverse heritage of their sites, and how this impacted their design thinking. Drawing from ‘assessment as learning’ theory, students were encouraged to evaluate their design responses, observations and learning, and that of their peers, while considering community engagement and wider interpretations of heritage. This research is part of the ‘Building Change’ project, a collaborative endeavour across the six schools of architecture in Ireland to rethink approaches to architectural pedagogy in response to the climate emergency.
Merlo Kelly is a Conservation Architect, Design Fellow and PhD Candidate in University College Dublin. She was awarded the ICOMOS Rachel MacRory Award for her MUBC thesis on the Gardiner estate in Dublin. Research forms an integral part of Merlo’s teaching and practice, and she has disseminated her research widely in publications, public lectures and podcasts. Her doctoral research examines the integration of conservation values within architectural education using collaborative learning methodologies. Merlo was a Senior Conservation Architect with Lotts Architecture & Urbanism (2016 to 2023).
Dr Philip Crowe is UCD Assistant Professor for Climate Responsive Design in the School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy (APEP) and the School of Civil Engineering. He is co-Director of the UCD Centre for Irish Towns, Programme Director of the MSc in Architecture, Urbanism and Climate Action, and Director of Research in UCD APEP. Philip is working on a range of EU and nationally funded research projects relating to town revitalization, vacancy and adaptive reuse, compact urban growth, urban resilience, and citizen participation in processes of change. He was previously Director of Sustainable Design at M.CO (Dublin) from 2003-2012.