In defining the section as an operation of spatial framing, this paper deploys the concept of décadrage (deframing) as a generative mode of critical spatial thinking in architectural pedagogy. Drawing on Robin Evans’ seminal work on stereotomy – the art of cutting solids, the research revisits his provocative assertion from 1995 that “architecture as we know it can only escape the flatness imposed by drawing through drawing.” Today, in an era dominated by digital image reproduction and layered compression, the definitions of flatness and depth have complex connotations. Contemporary architectural practice demands more nuanced representations that transcend the traditional orthographic set – plan, section, elevation. Grounded in theoretical perspectives on framing and deframing by Pascal Bonitzer, Gilles Deleuze, and Jacques Derrida, their cinematic methodologies in particular, the research emerges from a Contemporary Architecture Seminar where students systematically explored strategies of “unframing” the architectural section – first manually by physically cutting and combining section drawings of iconic projects, then by analyzing a museum building they visited. The students’ work demonstrates how deliberate spatial uncertainty through deframing creates environments that disorient, surprise, and challenge conventional spatial expectations. In the final step, students engaged with Peter Eisenman’s Houses I through XI, de-framing these fixed, bounded interiors into ambiguous, transitional zones. These analyses reveal three rules of décadrage: phenomena of simultaneity, fictional speculation, and digital hybridity, demonstrating how deframing challenges our conceptualization of architectural space – suggesting contemporary architectural section as a dynamic, responsive, and continuously negotiated drawing.
Pelin Yoncaci Arslan received her B.Arch in Architecture and M.A degree in Architectural History from Middle East Technical University Faculty of Architecture (1999-2006). Earned her Ph.D degree in Architecture from University of California, Los Angeles (2015). Currently works at METU as an Associate Professor in Architectural History and leads Architectural History Digital Humanities Lab. Major research interests include architectural education, the use of digital applications in architectural history writing, network analysis, and digital mapping.
Onur Yuncu graduated from Middle East Technical University, Department of Architecture in 2000, from where he also received his M.Arch degree in 2002 and his Ph.D in 2008. Following his experience as a research assistant in METU Department of Architecture, he was a part-time instructor in the same institution between 2007 and 2013. He is currently an Assistant Professor at TED University Department of Architecture. Major research interests include architectural education and research by design. Besides his academic duties, he has continued his architectural practice at Onur Yüncü Architects since 2011. His practice has been awarded nationally and internationally.