30+ students and faculty from [Institution] designed [Project] – a new single-family housing typology which addresses challenges specific to [Region] in affordability, constructability, sustainability, and resiliency. [Region] demands flexible and scalable affordability solutions. Each [Project] home, based on a modular 4’ grid and hybrid off/on-site construction, can expand from a one-bedroom, one-bath core to a six bedrooms and four baths. In areas with higher property costs, a core unit ADU can defray mortgage costs. In rural areas, a larger single unit can replace multiple mobile homes. Market analysis by an MBA team confirmed this expandability could drive affordability. Major systems are constructed off-site – enhancing quality control and economies of scale, especially in the kitchen, mechanical room, and saferoom/bathroom which could potentially be the first CLT saferoom brought to market. Unlike the mobile homes it replaces, [Project] is built to standard building codes, allowing it to serve as mortgage collateral. The structural walls are 2-1/4” thick native species Cross Laminated Timber panels. Exterior insulation, finishes, and solar shades / storm shutters are transported inside the module for site application, which also facilitates on-site disassembly for expansion, maintenance, and recycling. [Project] integrates passive design strategies, such as solar shades and a continuous 8’ plate height that optimizes solar panel exposure and passive cooling through clerestory windows. An energy management system with a whole-home battery enhances resiliency against unreliable electrical infrastructure, especially in rural areas. The paper details the urgent questions, proposed solutions, outcomes to date, and future challenges and potentials of [Project].
Duane McLemore, AIA is co-founder of X/0, a studio known for geometrically intricate, computationally-designed jewelry. An Assistant Professor at Mississippi State, Duane writes software for complex geometries and advanced fabrication. He researches algorithmic logics for human participation and automated assembly. He is published in the proceedings of many computational design conferences and has taught workshops at many. A graduate of USC and the Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL, Duane is also licensed in California with over 14 years professional experience.