IN-PERSON London. Section A

Abstract

In 2014, a fire ravaged a seniors’ residence in Quebec, Canada, killing 32 residents, showing that fire measures were inadequate. Experts agree that a structured evacuation of residents is the best way to save lives. However, fire drills endanger seniors’ health due to stress and fall risk, hence the need for alternative methods. Moreover, long-term care homes (LTCHs) in heritage buildings bring unique difficulties because of the presence of additional environmental obstacles. This project aims to develop 3 tools:1-A training for seniors delivered by seniors;2-A serious videogame simulating evacuation scenarios;3-An environment appreciation guide for LTCHs in heritage buildings. A co-design process was used in collaboration with the risk management officer in Quebec. 1-Training: validated by fire experts (n=10) and seniors (n=6), the satisfaction of seniors will be evaluated in residence. 2-Serious game: validated in collaboration with Sensetech Solutions inc. and seniors (n=4), its usability with seniors will soon be test (n=6). 3-Environment appreciation guide: in 2024, co-design and validation sessions will be held with employees and heritage experts, considering universal design, elderly’s capacities, and evacuation. The preliminary results show:1- Participants agree the 90-minutes training is clear and conveys essential information. It is divisible in 3 parts: Fire prevention, Safety plan, and Evacuation;2-The game includes 4 scenarios taking place in a typical residence and feature an easy-to-use design for seniors;3-Results will be presented at Livable Cities 2024. A co-design approach allowed the creation of methods addressing senior’s needs. Those alternative ways of teaching and assessing heritage buildings could help prevent tragedies.