IN-PERSON Lisbon Livable Cities. Section B

Abstract

This study aims to explore the evolution of floating architecture in Turkey, tracing its development from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. Historically, the concept of constructing structures on the sea is not a novel phenomenon in Istanbul or the broader Bosphorus region. Rather, it has evolved over centuries, influenced by the longstanding relationship between the city of Istanbul and water. In contrast, contemporary floating structures exhibit considerable diversity in terms of efficient use of space, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, materials, design and use, with a focus on serving the needs of individual families or small, private groups. This shift highlights a transformation in the interaction between users and these spaces, with a greater emphasis on seclusion. The historical context of structures such as sea baths and sunbathing terraces offers a valuable framework for understanding the evolution of modern floating architecture, particularly in relation to the varying degrees of private and public use and the broader connection between urban life and water. From a socio-cultural perspective, an analysis of the relationship between the residents of Istanbul and water provides important insights into these changes. Therefore, this study begins with a historical overview, followed by an examination of contemporary sea-based projects, analyzing advancements in technology, materials, cost effiency, and design, while also considering the shifting socio-cultural and spatial dynamics, particularly with regard to privacy, over the centuries.