Contemporary cities face complex challenges, including environmental degradation, social fragmentation, and the loss of historical identity. In this context, architecture, design, planning, and participation must adopt new methodological frameworks capable of addressing these pressing issues. This research proposes the application of tectonic theory as a methodological tool in the rehabilitation of urban spaces. Rooted in the articulation of structure, materiality, and spatial meaning, tectonic thinking transcends mere technical execution by promoting a deeper cultural and experiential engagement with the built environment. The methodology will involve the analysis and interpretation of case studies focused on urban rehabilitation projects, assessing how tectonic principles enhance material authenticity, spatial quality, and social participation. Through the study of these cases, it is expected to demonstrate that tectonic strategies contribute to the creation of sustainable, contextually sensitive, and socially inclusive spaces. The application of tectonic theory thus emerges not only as a technical approach but also as a critical lens for reimagining the role of architecture in revitalizing cities, strengthening collective identities, and fostering active engagement with urban environments.
Pantoja, Mafalda. PhD student in Architecture and Urbanism at FAUP/UP/Portugal. Researcher with a grant from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation (FCT/Portugal); Researcher at the Center for Architecture and Urbanism Studies (CEAU/FAUP-UP/Portugal); Researcher with a grant from the Sustainability Laboratory applied to Architecture and Urbanism (LaSUS/FAU-UnB/Brazil). Specialist in rehabilitation and sustainability. Coordinator and Professor at the Brazilian Institute for Teaching, Development and Research (IDP-DF/Brazil).