Liveable city goals can be defined as a way of organising the city that reinforce social, environmental, and cultural wellbeing. 15-minute city is a type of liveable city and therefore shares its goals: (i) enhanced health and quality of life, (ii) a more environmentally sustainable city, (iii) a more equitable and inclusive city, and (iv) a boost to the local economy. A key element of 15-minute city is service density. Higher density is largely said to be more beneficial for achieving a liveable city. However, no further research is present to support this hypothesis. This article goes beyond correlation to unpack the dynamics and mechanisms behind how service density influences quality of life as a measure of a 15-minute city’s goals. Through regression methods and spatial analysis in ArcGIS, the data from Bristol’s quality of life survey and calculated density data from points of interest, so far confirms the presence of nuance in the relationship between density and quality of life in terms of the types of relationship and the definition of density.
Mina Eghbal is a PhD researcher in Urban Policy, at the University of Bath, currently exploring the spatial and social dynamics of liveable urban environments. her work focuses on service density and quality of life within the framework of the 15-minute city. Her research combines spatial analysis and urban theory to critically assess how urban planning can support sustainable, and healthy cities. In addition to her doctoral research, she has a BSc and MArch in Architecture from Cardiff University and Kingston University respectively with experience as a Part II Architectural Assistant.
Tristan Kershaw
Dima Albadra